Day Shred Level 3' title='30 Day Shred Level 3' />Paper shredder Wikipedia. Paper shredder with built in wastebasket. A paper shredder is a mechanical device used to cut paper into either strips or fine particles. Government organizations, businesses, and private individuals use shredders to destroy private, confidential, or otherwise sensitive documents. InventioneditThe first paper shredder is credited to prolific inventor Abbot Augustus Low, whose patent was filed on February 2, 1. His invention was however never manufactured. Adolf Ehingers paper shredder, based on a hand crank pasta maker, was manufactured in 1. Germany. Supposedly he needed to shred his anti Nazi propaganda to avoid the inquiries of the authorities. Ehinger later marketed his shredders to government agencies and financial institutions converting from hand crank to electric motor. Ehingers company, EBA Maschinenfabrik, manufactured the first cross cut paper shredders in 1. EBA Krug Priester Gmb. H Co. in Balingen. History of useeditUntil the mid 1. A high profile example of their use was when the U. S. embassy in Iran used shredders to reduce paper pages to strips before the embassy was taken over in 1. After Colonel Oliver North told Congress that he used a Schleicher cross cut model to shred Iran Contra documents, sales for that company increased nearly 2. Paper shredders became more popular among U. C500' alt='30 Day Shred Level 3 Reviews' title='30 Day Shred Level 3 Reviews' />Support our site and enjoy a faster, adfree experience. Try free for 30 days. Learn More. Shred Vitamins Fat Burner How Much Cereal Should I Eat To Lose Weight How To Get Rid Of Fat Belly Exercise Shred Vitamins Fat Burner Can One Lose 3 Pounds. S. citizens with privacy concerns after the 1. Supreme Court decision in California v. Greenwood in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside of a home. Anti burning laws also resulted in increased demand for paper shredding. Generate Key Gta 5 Pc. More recently, concerns about identity theft have driven increased personal use,4 with the US Federal Trade Commission recommending that individuals shred financial documents before disposal. Information privacy laws like FACTA, HIPAA and the GrammLeachBliley Act are driving shredder usage, as businesses and individuals take steps to securely dispose of confidential information. Shredders range in size and price from small and inexpensive units designed for a certain amount of pages, to large units used by commercial shredding services that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and can shred millions of documents per hour. While the very smallest shredders may be hand cranked, most shredders are electrically powered. Shredders over time have added features to improve the shredder users experience. Many now reject paper that is fed over capacity to avoid jams others have safety features to reduce risks. Some shredders designed for use in shared workspaces or department copy rooms have noise reduction. Mobile shredding truckeditLarger organisation or shredding services sometimes use mobile shredding trucks, typically constructed as a box truck with an industrial size paper shredder mounted inside and space for storage of the shredded materials. Such a unit may also offer the shredding of CDs, DVDs, hard drives, credit cards, and uniforms, among other things. A shredding kiosk is an automated retail machine or kiosk that allows public access to a commercial or industrial capacity paper shredder. This is an alternative solution to the use of a personal or business paper shredder, where the public can use a faster and more powerful shredder, paying for each shredding event rather than purchasing shredding equipment. ServiceseditSome companies outsource their shredding to shredding services. These companies either shred on site, with mobile shredder trucks or have off site shredding facilities. Documents that need to be destroyed are often placed in locked bins that are emptied periodically. Shredding method, and outputeditAs well as size and capacity, shredders are classified according to the method they use and the size and shape of the shreds they produce. Strip cut shredders use rotating knives to cut narrow strips as long as the original sheet of paper. Cross cut or confetti cut shredders use two contra rotating drums to cut rectangular, parallelogram, or lozenge diamond shaped shreds. Particle cut shredders create tiny square or circular pieces. Cardboard shredders are designed specifically to shred corrugated material into either strips or a mesh pallet. Disintegrators and granulators repeatedly cut the paper at random until the particles are small enough to pass through a mesh. Hammermills pound the paper through a screen. Pierce and tear shredders have rotating blades that pierce the paper and then tear it apart. Grinders have a rotating shaft with cutting blades that grind the paper until it is small enough to fall through a screen. Security levelseditThere are a number of standards covering the security levels of paper shredders, including DIN Deutsches Institut fr NormungeditThe previous DIN 3. DIN 6. 63. 99. This is complex,8 but can be summarized as below Level P 1 1. For shredding general internal documentsLevel P 2 6 mm wide strips of any length. Level P 3 2 mm wide strips of any length or 3. For highly sensitive documents and personal data subject to high protection requirementsLevel P 4 1. Level P 5 3. 0 mm particles with width 2 mm. Level P 6 1. 0 mm particles with width 1 mm Espionage safe, for extremely high demands of security such as military or government departmentsLevel P 7 5 mm particles with width 1 mm. TokxDzXbKN4/0.jpg' alt='30 Day Shred Level 3' title='30 Day Shred Level 3' />The United States National Security AgencyCSS produces the NSACSS Specification 0. High Security Crosscut Paper Shredders. They provide a list of evaluated shredders. Benton Sans Light Font. Destruction of evidenceeditThere have been many instances where it is alleged that documents have been improperly or illegally destroyed by shredding, including Oliver North shredded documents relating to the IranContra affair between November 2. November 2. 5, 1. During the trial, North testified that on November 2. John Poindexter destroy what may have been the only signed copy of a presidential covert action finding that sought to authorize CIA participation in the November 1. Hawk missile shipment to Iran. Day Shred Level 3 ReviewAccording to the report of the Paul Volcker Committee, between April and December 2. Kofi Annans Chef de Cabinet, Iqbal Riza, authorized thousands of United Nations documents shredded, including the entire chronological files of the Oil for Food Programme during the years 1. The Union Bank of Switzerland used paper shredders to destroy evidence that their company owned property stolen from Jews during the Holocaust by the Nazi government. Psp Pandora Toolkit V2.0. The shredding was disclosed to the public through the work of Christoph Meili, a security guard working at the bank who happened to wander by a room where the shredding was taking place. Also in the shredding room were books from the German Reichsbank. They listed stock accounts for companies involved in the holocaust, including BASF, Degussa, and Degesch. Day Shred Level 3' title='30 Day Shred Level 3' />They also listed real estate records for Berlin properties that had been forcibly taken by the Nazis, placed in Swiss accounts, and then claimed to be owned by UBS. Destruction of such documents was a violation of Swiss laws. Unshredding and forensicseditIn theory shredded documents should not be able to be reassembled and read. In practice the feasibility of this depends on, a how well the shredding has been done, and b the resources put into reconstruction.