Punjab, Pakistan Wikipedia. This article is about the Pakistani province of Punjab. For the geographical region, see Punjab. For other uses of the name, see Punjab disambiguation. PunjabProvince. Location of Punjab in Pakistan. Coordinates 3. 1N7. E 3. 1N 7. 2E 3. Coordinates 3. N7. E 3. 1N 7. 2E 3. Country. Pakistan. Established. 1 July 1. Capital. Lahore. Largest city. Lahore. Government  Type. Talib Hussain Dard sargodha chakwal talagang mianwali jhang joharabad jaurabad qaidabad. Sign in now to see your channels and recommendations Sign in. Watch Queue Queue. Self governing Province subject to the Federal Government  Governor. Rafique Rajwana2  Chief Minister. Shahbaz Sharif  Legislature. Provincial Assembly  High Court. Lahore High Court. Area  Total. 20. Population 2. Total. 11. 0,0. 12,4. Time zone. PKT UTC5ISO 3. PK PBMain Languages. Other languages Pashto, Balochi, Sindhi Saraiki. Notable sports teams. Lahore Qalandars. Multan Sultans. Lahore Lions. Rawalpindi Rams. Sialkot Stallions. Bahawalpur Stags. Multan Tigers. Faisalabad Wolves. Seats in National Assembly. Seats in Provincial Assembly. Districts. 36. Tehsils. Union Councils. 76. Websitewww. punjab. Punjab Urdu, Punjabi, panj b, five waters  listen helpinfo is Pakistans second largest province by area, after Balochistan, and its most populous province, with an estimated population of 1. It is bordered by the Pakistan provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Azad Kashmir. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan and Jammu and Kashmir. The provincial capital of Punjab is the city Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the countrys cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times. The Indus Valley Civilization, dating to 2. BCE, was first discovered at Harappa. Punjab features heavily in the Hindu epic poem, the Mahabharata, and is home to Taxila, site of what is considered by many to be the oldest university in the world. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Left to right Badshahi Mosque, Noor Mahal, Tomb of Shah RukneAlam, and Clock Tower, Faisalabad. ArvindGuptaToys. com. Gallery of Books And Toys courtesy Arvind Gupta the Toy Maker. Have fun and learn through Toys and Books. Page by Samir Dhurde. In 3. 26 BCE, Alexander the Great defeated King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes near Mong, Punjab. The Umayyad empire conquered Punjab in the 8th century CE. Punjab was later invaded by Tamerlane, Babur, and Nader Shah. Punjab reached the height of its splendour during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which for a time ruled from Lahore. Following a successful rebellion, Sikh led armies claimed Lahore in 1. The administration of the Sikh Empire was based out of Lahore, until its defeat by the British. Punjab was central to the independence movements of both India and Pakistan, with Lahore being site of both the Declaration of Indian Independence, and the resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan. The province was formed when the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious boundaries in 1. Radcliffe Line after Partition. Punjab is Pakistans most industrialised province with the industrial sector making up 2. Punjab is known in Pakistan for its relative prosperity,1. Pakistani provinces. YStRkl6GGk/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' title='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' />A clear divide is present between the northern and southern portions of the province 1. Punjab amongst the lowest in Pakistan,1. Punjab are amongst the most impoverished. Punjab is also one of South Asias most urbanized regions with approximately 4. Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. Punjab is known in Pakistan for its relatively liberal social attitudes. The province has been strongly influenced by Sufism, with numerous Sufi shrines spread across Punjab which attract millions of devotees annually. The founder of the Sikh faith, Guru Nanak, was born in the Punjab town of Nankana Sahib near Lahore. Punjab is also the site of the Katasraj Temple, which features prominently in Hindu mythology. PivF7/x480-TD5.jpg' alt='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' title='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' />Several UNESCOWorld Heritage Sites are located in Punjab, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the archeological excavations at Taxila, and the Rohtas Fort. EtymologyeditThe region was known to the Greeks as Pentapotamia, meaning the region of five rivers. The word Punjab was formally introduced in the early 1. CE as an elision of the Persian words panj five and b water, thus meaning the land of five rivers, similar in meaning to the Greek name for the region. The five rivers, namely Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, flow via the Panjnad River into the Indus River and eventually into the Arabian Sea. Of the five great rivers of Punjab, four course through Pakistans Punjab province. HistoryeditDue to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attack and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Persians, Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks and Afghans. Q_GMx/526x297-c1q.jpg' alt='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' title='Talib Hussain Dard Video Songs' />The northwestern part of South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, including those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan. Ancient historyedit. Location of Punjab, Pakistan and the extent of the Indus Valley Civilisation sites in and around it. Punjab during Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo Aryan civilisation. The Vedic civilisation flourished along the length of the Indus River. This civilisation shaped subsequent cultures in South Asia and Afghanistan. Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1. Lahore Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Punjab was part of the great ancient empires including the Gandhara. Mahajanapadas, Achaemenids, Macedonians, Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas and Hindu Shahi. It also comprised the Gujar empire for a period of time, otherwise known as the Gurjara Pratihara empire. Microsoft Office Enterprise 2007 Msdn S. Agriculture flourished and trading cities such as Multan and Lahore grew in wealth. The city of Taxila, founded by son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram. It was reputed to house the oldest university in the world,citation neededTakshashila University. One of the teachers was the great Vedic thinker and politician Chanakya. Taxila was a great centre of learning and intellectual discussion during the Maurya Empire. It is a UN World Heritage site, valued for its archaeological and religious history. Central Asian, Greek and Persian EmpireseditThe Achaemenid Persian empire included Pujab west of the Indus. Vhdl Code For Serial Data Transmitter Equipment'>Vhdl Code For Serial Data Transmitter Equipment. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander the Great locally known as Iskander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls. However, Alexander had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the border of Punjab before entering the luxuriant plains. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii mountaineers, who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued. Alexander then marched through Ghazni, blockaded Magassa, and then marched to Ora and Bazira. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. He entered Western Punjab, where the ancient city of Nysa at the site of modern day Mong was situated. A coalition was formed against Alexander by the Cathians, the people of Multan, who were very skilful in war.