Why We Have a Seven Day Week and the Origin of the Names of the Days of the Week. Today I found out why we have a seven day week and the origins of each days name. Two of the earliest known civilizations to use a seven day week were the Babylonians and the Jews. The Babylonians marked time with lunar months and it is thought by many scholars that this is why they chose a seven day week though direct evidence of this being why they did this is scant. That being said, each lunar month was made up of several different cycleson the first day, the first visible crescent appeared on approximately the seventh, the waxing half moon could be seen on approximately the fourteenth, the full moon on approximately the twenty first, the waning half moon and on approximately the twenty eighth, the last visible crescent. As you can see, each notable cycle is made up of about seven days, hence, the seven day week. Youll notice I used the word approximate a lot in there. This is because the moon phases dont line up perfectly with this schedule. As such, as far back as the 6th century BC which incidentally is also around the time the Jews were captives in Babylon, the Babylonians would sometimes have three seven day weeks, followed by an 8 9 day week, presumably to re synchronize the start and end of the weeks to match the phases of the moon. In their normal seven day week, the Babylonians held the seventh day of each week as holy, much like the Jews did and still do. However, the Babylonians also held the day to be unlucky. Thus, similar to the Jews but for a different reason the unluckiness of the day, the seventh day had restrictions on certain activities to avoid dire consequences from the inherit unluckiness of the day. The final seventh day of the month for the Babylonians was a day of rest and worship. By deistic decree, the Jews also followed a seven day cycle with the seventh day the Sabbath  to be a day of rest and worship. Concreto Armado Eu Te Amo Para Arquitetos. In fact, the word Sabbath comes from the Hebrew shabbath, meaning day of rest, which in turn comes from the Hebrew shabath, meaning he rested thus resting in homage to God resting on the seventh day after creating the universe. Note some biblical scholars believe the day here, in terms of six days to create the universe, one to rest, is more accurately translated as period or interval rather than a literal Earth day. This is perhaps not unlike the 4. Jewish saying being a non literal ancient Jewish expression simply meaning a really long time. Unlike the Babylonians, where it appears they were attempting to follow the lunar cycles with their seven day week, it isnt known why the Jews picked seven days, outside of Christians and Jews of course believing that it was by the decree of God. Whatever the case, the Ancient Romans, during the Republic, did not use a seven day week, but rather went with eight days. One eighth day of every week was set aside as a shopping day where people would buy and sell things, particularly buying food supplies for the following week. Rather than labeling the days of the week with actual names, at this time the Romans labeled them with letters, A H. You might think from this that the H was always the shopping day, but this isnt correct. You see, the calendar year did not divide evenly by eight. Thus, the day of the week that was the day to go shopping changed every year, but they still often referred to days based on its proximity to the shopping day. Today I found out why we have a seven day week and the origins of each days name. Two of the earliest known civilizations to use a seven day week were the. We understand the growing need of online books it comes handy whilst you are on the move, or just that you have a need to refer to huge collection of Good Books. Kantha, in Tamil, is Skanda in Sanskrit it is one of the Names of the spiritual Son of Lord Siva. Some of His other names being Shanmukha, Karttikeya, Guhan. Below are the available full Panniru Thirumurai texts in PDF format, courtesy of ProjectMadurai. Also included below are popular song selections taken from the. Free Tamil books online for download. Large collection of popular Tamil PDF eBooks and ePub Tamil eBooks. Topics include Tamil literature, stories, Siddha and health. For reasons not entirely clear, within a century after the introduction of the Julian Calendar was introduced in 4. BC, the eight day week started to diminish in popularity in favor of the seven day week. The full switch was not sudden, happening over centuries, and for a time, as the seven day week grew in popularity, both the seven and eight day weeks were used in Rome simultaneously. Finally, after the popularity of the eight day week diminished to almost nothing, Constantine, the first Christian Roman Emperor, made the seven day week official in AD 3. Due to the influence of both Rome and Christianity, this has stuck in most regions of the world ever since. So now what about the origins of the names of the days of the week  Ancient Mesopotamian astrologers assigned each day the name of a god. J-Ue415Tw/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Thirumanthiram With Meaning In Tamil Pdf' title='Thirumanthiram With Meaning In Tamil Pdf' />The Greeks later called these days theon hemerai, or if thats all Greek to you, days of the Gods. In a culture where days were consumed by religion, its only natural that the days of the week were made in homage to the gods thought to rule the lives of mortals. Visual Basic .Net 2008 Tutorial Pdf more. The days of the week follow the same trend as the months of the year, many of which including January and March are named after gods from several different pantheons. The Romans, upon beginning to use the seven day week instead of the eight day, then adopted the names of the week to fit their own gods. The names of the week were then adopted by Germanic peoples. Despite Greek and Roman gods being the more popular and more well known of the pantheons, it is largely the Germanic and Norse gods that have received the most credit and live on in the names of the days of the week today. While different societies start the week on different daysusually Sunday or MondayIll start with Monday, which was named for the moon. It could be translated as Moons day. This homage to the moon can be seen in several other languages as well. In Latin, its dies lunae, or day of the moon. In ancient Greek, hemera selenes, which means the same thing. In more modern languages, Monday is lunes in Spanish and lundi in French, both of which come from the root word for moonluna and lune in each respective language. Tuesday is the first to be named after a god. It was named for Tiu, or Twia, a lesser known god of war and the sky from the EnglishGermanic pantheon. He is also associated with the Norse god Tyr, who was a defender god in Viking mythology. However, Tuesday does not translate the same in other languages. In Latin, its dies Martis or Day of Mars and in ancient Greek its hemera Areos or day of Ares. Both Mars and Ares were gods of war like Tyr and they lent their names to day of the week translations for other modern languages. Tuesday is martes in Spanish and mardi in French, both named for the Roman god Mars. Wednesday can be translated as Wodens day. Woden, associated with the Norse god Odin, was the chief god and leader of the wild hunt in Anglo Saxon mythology. Directly translated, woden means violently insane headship, and does not put one in mind of the best of gods. Unlike the other days of the week, the gods named in the Latin and Greek days of the week Mercury and Hermes  are not associated with violent leadership, but with travel, commerce, and theft. Both are messenger gods. It is for Mercury that Spanish and French decided to name Wednesdaymiercoles and mercredi respectively. Thursday is one of the easiest days to translate, meaning Thors day. Named for the Norse god of thunder and lightning. Thursday is also associated with Jupiter in Latin dies Jovis and Zeus in Greek hemera Dios. All three gods are known for their storm creating abilities, but while the English language took Thor as its god for Thursday, Spanish and French adopted Jupiter instead, naming Thursday jueves and jeudi which have roots in Jupiter. Friday is associated with Freya, the Norse goddess of love, marriage, and fertility.